Sylviane Anna Diouf

Tromelin, Indian Ocean, home of the shipwrecked Africans

Ruins of the houses

Places and people I find interesting. Subject to change...

Zumbi, maroon leader of Palmares. Salvador, Brazil

Family Matters

February 13, 2010

Tags: Senegal, Islam, France, nature, history

Four and a half centuries ago, in 1555, Amath Diegui Fall was born in Futa Toro the Fulani/Tukulor region of northern Senegal, the cradle of Islam in Senegambia and beyond. His mother was Djegui Ba, his father Pathe Fall, a descendant of the damel (king) of Kayor. Amath, called Amar in Kayor, was an erudite , devout Muslim who became known as Khaly (judge) Amar Fall. He founded the town of Pire from the Wolof "piri ma ca mbbaar ya" (the interpretation of the Qur'an under the tents.) Fall's erudition attracted believers and scholars from a vast area and in 1611, he founded the Islamic university of Pire that still exists and had for students historical figures such as Suleyman Bal and Abdel Kader Kane who blocked the slave trade on the Senegal River (see Servants of Allah and Fighting the Slave Trade.) A prolific author who wrote about Islam but also about the French domination system, Fall died in 1638.

I am a descendant of Khaly Amar Fall. Like him I highly value education, research, knowledge, writing and sharing what I have learned.

In 1555, a man named N. Mustel died in Rougemontiers, in Normandy, France. He was born in 1495. Contrary to Fall, nothing is known about him, not even his first name. He came from a locality that had been invaded by the Danes in the 9th century. The red-headed and freckle-faced generations that followed him were farmers deeply rooted in Normandy. Many were illiterate and their knowledge was nature based.

I am a descendant, 16 generations later, of N. Mustel. Like those who preceded me in Normandy and Burgundy, I have freckles and a passion for trees and plants, forests and small villages.

No originality whatsoever. Who I am was already in the works 500 years ago. History, including family history, is fascinating.

Selected Works

Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America
In a tale worthy of a novelist, Sylviane Diouf provides a well-researched, nicely written, and moving account of the last slave ship to America, whose 110 captives arrived in Mobile in 1860 and, after the war, created their dream of Africa in Alabama. Howard Jones, author of Mutiny on the Amistad
Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas
Thorough and ambitious. William and Mary Quarterly
Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies
Readers are presented with a wide range of evidence to show how Africans fought against slavery as well as the slave trade. Canadian Journal of History
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
A groundbreaking look at [the] bigger picture has been unveiled in a project called "In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience." The Washington Post
Selected Book Chapters & Articles
Invisible Muslims: The Sahelians in France* The West African Paradox* Manding in the Americas* Sadaqa Among African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas
Bintou's Braids
Bintou’s hair is short and fuzzy, but she wants beautiful braids “with gold coins and seashells” like the big girls, but everyone says no. The New York Times
Kings and Queens of Africa
Young readers will enjoy this fascinating look at [some] brave leaders. Children's Literature
Growing Up in Slavery
Destroys the stereotype of the happy, ignorant slave child. Booklist

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